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(2) Local treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media. Use different treatment methods according on different types of clinical lesions. Use antibiotic ear drops to treat inflammation; use alcohol or glycerin ear drops to treat patient whose mucosal inflammation has basically dissipated, and middle ears are humid, such as 3% boric acid alcohol, 3% boric acid glycerol, etc.; powder such as boric acid powder, salicylic acid powder, can only be used for large perforation of tympanic membrane with very few of the secretion.
3. Medication on the inner ear diseases
The inner ear are the sense organs of sound and balance, and the inner ear disease can lead to sensorineural hearing loss and balance disorders. Once the diseases occurred, most cause irreversible changes and need ear rehabilitation. The efficacy of vasodilator (such as tapazole, sibelium), energy mixture (such as ATP, coenzyme A), B vitamins (VitB1, VitB12), blood viscosity reducing drugs and corticosteroids, etc. common drugs for clinical treatment is not for sure yet.
Another major symptom of inner ear disease is vertigo and balance disorder. The purpose of drug therapy is to control symptoms so as to alleviate suffering of patients, prevent or reduce attacks. When vertigo attacks, besides general treat such as bed rest, reducing the stimuli of light, sound and others, minimizing the head activities, patient could take the following drug treatments (best muscular or intravenous administration): ① anticholinergic drugs, such as scopolamine; ② antihistamines drugs, such as diphenhydramine; ③ calcium antagonists, such as nimodipine; ④ inner ear microcirculation improving drugs, such as 5% ~ 7% sodium bicarbonate solution; ⑤antiemetic drugs, such as difenidol; ⑥ vestibular function inhibitors, such as diazepam; ⑦ vitamins, such as vitamin A, E, B1, B6, C and so on as supplementary medication. |